BOOKEEPING SERVICE

Category: Tax & Accounting
Written by Reyhan Adam Himawan on 15/11/2022
The author’s views are entirely their own and may not always reflect the views of Putranto Alliance.

Bookkeeping services can be defined as a practice of recording financial transactions that are carried out systematically to collect data related to assets, liabilities, capital, income, and expenses. These data will then eventually be closed with an income statement and balance sheet.

This article provides a brief explanation of bookkeeping services and why businesses need bookkeeping services. In addition, this article also provides an overview of the differences between accounting and bookkeeping, as well as providing information about best practices from bookkeeping.

Table of Contents

Why Do You Need a Bookkeeping Service?

Bookkeeping is an activity that can be said to be boring, difficult, and time-consuming for business owners when it’s done by themself. To overcome this problem, business owners can use bookkeeping services. The benefits of bookkeeping services include: 

  1. Professional Documentation
    By using bookkeeping services, a business owner can have a detailed and accurate recording of their financial activities at all times. Having those recordings at all times will help business owner to manage their finances or when they are being audited because that information is always available.

  2. Assisting with Decision Making
    Comprehensive financial records provided by bookkeeping services can provide an accurate picture of the financial condition of the business. Accurate financial condition information can be a very important consideration for companies in determining the policy direction to be taken.

  3. Fulfilling Tax Requirements
    Bookkeeping services can help businesses to meet tax provisions regarding bookkeeping provisions. According to the provision of article 28 of the General Provisions of Taxation Law, the Indonesian government requires an individual taxpayer who carries out business activities and independent personal services and corporate taxpayer to carry out bookkeeping activities. Not only limited to the obligation to carry out bookkeeping, based on the provisions of this article, it also further explained about the minimum financial information that needed to be recorded in the bookkeeping, how taxpayers should perform their bookkeeping and other mechanisms. With bookkeeping carried out according to the tax provisions, taxpayers can avoid criminal sanctions and fines in the field of taxation.

  4. Assisting with Tax Reporting
    Bookkeeping services can help businesses in making bookkeeping efficient, correct, and detailed. Bookkeeping that is reliable, correct, and efficient can make it easier for businesses to identify costs that can be credited and make it easier to calculate the amount of tax owed. Bookkeeping services can also help businesses to complete bookkeeping on time so that businesses can report taxes on time. Correct and detailed bookkeeping and reported on time can prevent businesses from tax sanctions.

Difference Between Bookkeeping and Accounting

In general, bookkeeping and accounting look the same, but there are differences between bookkeeping and accounting. The differences can be seen in the table below. 

  1. Activities
  2. Bookkeeping: Only record financial activity systematically
    Accounting:
    • Systematically record financial activity
    • Designing a financial system
    • Establishing the control function of the financial system
    • Verifying and analyzing financial information generated by the system

  3. Requirements
  4. Bookkeeping:
    • No specific qualifications or training needed to perform tasks
    • Only need to know the problems and protocols related to the work
    Accounting: It requires certain skills because accounting procedures are more complex and systematic

  5. Purpose
  6. Bookkeeping: Track all financial activities in a structured manner
    Accounting:
    • Analyzing the company's financial condition
    • Conveying the company's financial condition to all shareholders
Criteria Bookkeeping Accounting
Activities Only record financial activity systematically
  • Systematically record financial activity
  • Designing a financial system
  • Establishing the control function of the financial system
  • Verifying and analyzing financial information generated by the system
Requirements
  • No specific qualifications or training needed to perform tasks
  • Only need to know the problems and protocols related to the work
It requires certain skills because accounting procedures are more complex and systematic
Purpose Track all financial activities in a structured manner
  • Analyzing the company's financial condition
  • Conveying the company's financial condition to all shareholders
Criteria Bookkeeping Accounting
Activities Only record financial activity systematically
  • Systematically record financial activity
  • Designing a financial system
  • Establishing the control function of the financial system
  • Verifying and analyzing financial information generated by the system
Requirements
  • No specific qualifications or training needed to perform tasks
  • Only need to know the problems and protocols related to the work
It requires certain skills because accounting procedures are more complex and systematic
Purpose Track all financial activities in a structured manner
  • Analyzing the company's financial condition
  • Conveying the company's financial condition to all shareholders

Bookkeeping Methods

The bookkeeping method is divided into two: the single-entry bookkeeping method and the double-entry bookkeeping method.  

Single book entry is a recording method where each transaction is only recorded once. The advantage of this method is that it is the easiest to use because the user only records the accounts of receipts and expenses. Although this method is easy to use, it has several disadvantages including: 

  1. It is difficult to separate between general expenses and expenses for asset acquisition
  2. Recording errors are difficult to notice due to the absence of a self-checking mechanism
  3. Lack of complete recording allows embezzlement by employees
  4. Controlling business expenses is very difficult. This is because it didn’t have a detailed record of where the business money is spent

The double entry method is a recording method where each transaction is recorded in the account twice. The concept of this method is that each transaction includes providing benefits and receiving benefits. Based on this, each transaction is recorded in debit once and in credit once. This method is more complicated than the single-entry method. So, this method is more time-consuming to perform. On the upside, this method has several advantages among others: 

  1. Ease identification of recording errors. This is because the debit account must be balanced with the credit account
  2. Provides ease of identifying the amount of debt and accounts receivable.
  3. Reduces risk and helps detect errors and embezzlement.

Best Practices for Bookkeeping

  1. Computerize your bookkeeping
    Manual bookkeeping is still possible. However, bookkeeping using a computer will be faster and more efficient. Although it is faster and more efficient, keep in mind that a computer can’t think. If you enter the wrong input, the information produced is also wrong.
  2. Bank Reconciliation
    Reconciliation of bank accounts is very important for businesses to do. Bank statements sometimes have a different balance record than the recorded transaction. By doing a reconciliation, an investigation can be carried out if there is a discrepancy, and measures can be taken immediately based on the information obtained from the results of the investigation.
  3. Internal Control
    The implementation of internal control procedures is very important for businesses to do. This is because internal controls function to protect business assets, generate accurate financial data, encourage operational efficiency, and promote compliance with policies and regulations. In addition, internal control can also benefit employees by protecting them from accusations when problems occur. Internal control is carried out by carrying out the segregation of responsibilities between the functions of receipts and expenditures with the functions of recording and reconciliation. With this provision, no one person has full control over business financial transactions.
  4. Plan For Major Expenses
    It is always best for you to plan for some major expenses. By doing so you can avoid unexpected loans or miss out on business opportunities. This can be achieved by marking the year when you are planning for your major expenses and putting aside enough money each month to cover the expenses until that year.
  5. Set Money Aside for Tax
    The thing that business owners don’t want to do is didn’t pay taxes. When you failed to pay taxes on time or didn’t pay at all you are guaranteed to be in a world of trouble. By failing to pay taxes the tax authorities can give you a fine and or interest that you must pay in addition to the tax you already owed to them, or you can face jail time if you are indicted with a tax crime. To avoid this, business owners have to mark their calendars with the deadline date for payment for each type of tax and systematically set aside money to pay the taxes. With this measure, you can ensure that you have enough money to pay taxes and pay it on time.

How We Can Help

Bookkeeping is the most important part of doing business. If you feel like you don’t have time or feel unable to do the bookkeeping, Putranto Alliance offers bookkeeping services that can help you with your bookkeeping-related needs.

With years of experience in bookkeeping services, we can help with your bookkeeping starting from providing advice, as well as doing your recording transactions to closing the book. 

FAQs

If you fail to perform bookkeeping according to tax regulations you can be penalized with jail time up to six years and fines up to four times the amount of tax you owe to the government.

According to Indonesian tax law, an individual taxpayer who didn’t engage in business and independent personal services, an individual taxpayer who is engaged in business and independent services but is permitted by the tax regulation to calculate their income tax using deemed profit, and individual taxpayer who fulfilled certain criteria are not obligated to perform bookkeeping. Even so, they are still obligated to perform recording.

According to the Indonesian tax regulation, the bookkeeping minimum must consist of a recording of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses, sales, and purchases.

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